(Snarfed from the Vanguard website)
Wouldn’t it be great if someone reduced financial planning to a few simple rules? A list that you could send to a recent college graduate, or to a friend who struggles with money?
Well someone has compiled just such a list for first-time investors called “Everything you need to know about money.” You might be surprised at how short it is—and who wrote it.
The list is the work of Scott Adams, the cartoonist famous for creating Dilbert. His deliciously cynical take on the workplace is published in more than 2,000 newspapers, in 65 countries, and 22 languages.
His pithy list on personal finance covers the basics in just 128 words: Pay off your credit cards. Save plenty of money for retirement. Write a will. Have six months’ worth of expenses saved in an emergency fund. And buy a home to live in, if you can afford it. (The complete list can be found below.)
Why did a humorist take an interest in such a serious topic as personal finance? Adams said that even as a child growing up in New York’s Catskill Mountains he had a fascination for finance. He took his bachelor’s degree in economics at Hartwick College in 1979. After college, he worked at a bank for eight years and earned an MBA from the University of California at Berkeley.
“I’m the kind of guy who wears glasses and acts like I know stuff more than I actually do,” Adams said in a telephone interview. “I can’t tell you how many of my friends would call me and say ‘I don’t know what to do with my money. What should I do? How should I invest?’
“I realized there was a pretty big need for people to know how to do this stuff,” Adams added. “And so I thought maybe I’ll write a book. It will be kind of a Dilbert funny book on how to invest.
“I bought all the investment books I could. The more I read, the more I realized you couldn’t make a book out of it if you were honest. Because the only way to do it would be on one page,” Adams said. “If you’re actually trying to educate people, it turns out the formula is very simple.”
So simple, in fact, that his entire list fits on one page.
Everything you need to know about financial planning*
- Make a will.
- Pay off your credit cards.
- Get term life insurance if you have a family to support.
- Fund your 401(k) to the maximum.
- Fund your IRA to the maximum.
- Buy a house if you want to live in a house and you can afford it.
- Put six months’ expenses in a money market fund.
- Take whatever money is left over and invest 70% in a stock index fund and 30% in a bond fund through any discount broker and never touch it until retirement.
If any of this confuses you, or you have something special going on (retirement, college planning, tax issues) hire a fee-based financial planner, not one who charges a percentage of your portfolio.
( more details here )